Vanderhoof’s population dipped by 0.9 per cent to 4,439 over the last five years, while B.C.’s numbers grew by 5.6 per cent, according to the 2016 Census results.
On Feb. 8, Statistics Canada released its 2016 population and dwelling counts, showing B.C. has hit 4.6 million people and is the sixth fastest growing province behind Nunavut, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and the Yukon.
Fraser Lake’s population also dropped by 15.3 per cent to 988, and Fort St. James’ numbers dropped by 5.5 per cent to 1,598. Prince George, in contrast, grew in population by 2.8 per cent to 74,003.
Canada’s population, meanwhile, has surpassed 35 million, with two-thirds of that five-per-cent growth attributed to immigrants.
As of 2016, 13.6 per cent of Canadians live in B.C., leaving the province the third largest in the country.
Out of B.C.’s 29 regional districts, 23 grew while six shrank.
“That was Alberni-Clayoquot, Caribou, Northern Rockies, Bulkley, Skeena and Mount Waddington,” said Urban Futures executive director Andrew Ramlo. “So it’s predominantly the northern resource regions that saw a decline.”
Bulkley-Nechako’s population dropped by 3.3 per cent to 37,896.
Ramlo said that can be attributed to higher and lower job numbers.
“We saw the most employment growth in the Lower Mainland, Victoria and the Okanagan area,” he said.
While the 2016 age distribution data is yet to be released, Ramlo said the declining employment in rural regions push out mid-career workers, while increased jobs and education opportunities in the metropolitan areas pull in younger workers.
In sixth place nationwide, Kelowna was the fastest growing census metropolitan area, or CMA, outside of the prairies, at 8.4 per cent. Victoria was the eighth fastest, Vancouver the 11th and Abbotsford-Mission the 13th.
Victoria was the only CMA to grow at a faster rate between 2011 and 2016 than between 2006 and 2011.
That growth, Ramlo said, highlights the continuing trend of larger metropolitan areas growing faster than the rest of the province.
“If you lump the two major metropolitan areas together, Greater Vancouver and the Capital District, those two regions alone accounted for about 70 per cent of B.C.’s population growth.
“What we will probably see in the fullness of time is other regions being lumped into those broad geographies as well.”
He sees population growth around Greater Vancouver spreading to the Squamish-Lillooet region and growth in Victoria spreading up the eastern part of Vancouver Island to Nanaimo.
“Langford had the fastest population growth (on the island) – it grew by more than 6,000 people,” said Ramlo. That group made up one-quarter of the overall population growth in the Capital Regional District.
City-wise, Whistler, Fernie, Langford, Sooke and Squamish grew the fastest in the province. Vancouver has the highest population density in all of Canada, with 5,400 people per square kilometre. Vancouver, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Victoria and White Rock are the densest cities in B.C.
