Phnom Penh is the vibrant bustling capital of Cambodia.
The city is in the midst of rapid change and over the years the number of restaurants and hotels have grown considerably, bringing a big increase in visitors.
Phnom Penh is divided into three sections. In the north is an attractive residential area, the south or the French part of the city with its ministries, banks and colonial houses, and the heart of the city with its narrow lanes, markets, food stalls and shops.
Historical sites that are not to be missed when in Phnom Penh include the royal palace built in 1813. The spectacular Silver Pagoda is worth exploring as it owes its name to the 5,000 silver tiles weighing one kilogram each that cover the entire floor.
An emerald Buddha sits on a pedestal high atop the grounds. In front of that stands a life-size Buddha made of solid gold and decked with precious gems, including 9,584 diamonds.
The walls surrounding the compound, which is the oldest part of the palace, are covered with frescos depicting scenes from the Khmer version of the Ramayana.
You may also want to check out Wat Phnom which sits on a tree covered hill about 30 metres high in the northeast of the city.
The people believe that this temple is powerful in that anyone who makes a wish will have it granted. The temple itself is notable more for its historic importance than physical structure, but the park is a pleasant green space and a popular gathering place for locals.
A few monkeys keep quarters there as well and will help themselves to any drinks you leave unattended. Tour around the grounds, but make sure you bring an armful of bananas.
Once you have soaked in some history and local culture, visit some of the markets. The four wings of the yellow-coloured Central Market are teeming with stalls selling jewelry, antique coins, clothing, fabrics and more.
Tuol Tom Pong Market, also known as the Russian market, also offers antiques and good paintings.
A word of caution though, you need to sharpen your bargaining skills as the prices can be outrageously high.
A stroll or cycle along the park-lined riverfront is a must. Pubs, restaurants, shops and tourist boats line the way. Early risers can check out the spectacular sunrise over the river in front of the Royal Palace.
If you travel in November make sure to celebrate the Water Festival in Phnom Penh.
Besides the regatta, the three-day event has an illuminated float where the river is lit by boats that float slowly, each equipped with thousands of flashy neon lights. The evening is capped off with fireworks lighting the sky.
